The Ethos of Liturgical Art
and the Aesthetics of Orthodox Bells
The Orthodox church bell is a eucharistic event; pealing it is a dynamic
act whereby the individual entity joins in the universal reality of ecclesial
communion. It is a realization of personal distinctiveness, but a realization
within the framework of communion, for harmony and rhythm are the rejection
of all that is merely individual. Thus the Orthodox bell embodies an ascetic
rejection and self-abnegation on the part of the ringer, while at the
same time (and consequently) manifesting both his personal distinctiveness
and the universal truth of the Church.
"As a technical construction, each work has a revelatory personal
distinctiveness, and in this personal distinctiveness the universal truth
of the Church is manifested.... Byzantine churches 'are the dynamic compositions
of a subjective sense, rather than the static arrangements of an objective
theory... No work of Byzantine architecture is a pure type, a model which
can be repeated... Each Byzantine church is an individuality, an act of
emancipation from the model... It is not really important how precisely
it fits together or how regularly it is laid out. The walls are not always
at right angles, the roofs often have different inclines... the ground
plans are not rectangular, the domes are not always absolutely circular
at their base, the facades are irregular and the bricks fit together haphazardly.
From the point of view of our very strict requirements, a Byzantine plan
is always a mistake, but an acceptable mistake one that works. The
whole structure is a piece of music which the virtuoso craftsman has sung
in a different way each time, and always so successfully that repetition
is out of the question.'"